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Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis that mainly targets the lungs, though it can also harm other body parts like the brain, kidneys, or spine. It spreads through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes.Types of TB ConditionsInactive (Latent) TB: Germs live in the body without causing sickness; you feel fine and cannot spread it to others.Active TB Disease: Germs multiply and make you sick, causing symptoms and allowing the infection to spread.Common Symptoms of Active TBCough lasting longer than two weeksCoughing up blood or mucusChest painFever and night sweatsWeight loss and extreme tiredness